The Rhetoric of Reaction

The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy  
Author(s) Albert O. Hirschman
Country USA
Subject(s) Conservatism — History
Publisher The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Publication date 1991
Pages 197 p.
ISBN 0-674-76867-1
OCLC Number 21972246
Dewey Decimal 320.5209
LC Classification JA83 .H54 1991

The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy is a book by Albert O. Hirschman, which styles the rhetoric of conservativism in opposition to social change as consisting of three narratives: perversity, futility, and jeopardy, and that, further, these narratives are simplistic, flawed, and cut off debate. Hirschman illustrates this thesis with examples from the French revolution and 19th and 20th centuries. He then discusses corresponding progressive narratives, and proposes

Contents

Conservative narratives

Hirschman describes the reactionary narratives thus:

He argues that these are "rhetorics of intransigence", that these do not further debate.

Progressive narratives

In the final chapter, Hirschman takes the opposite tack and discusses progressive narratives which are equally simplistic and flawed.

Proposal

Hirschman advocates instead these "mature" bases for discussion:

  1. There are dangers and risks in both action and inaction. The risks of both should be canvassed, assessed, and guarded against to the extent possible.
  2. The baneful consequences of either action or inaction can never be known with the certainty affected by the two types of alarm-sounding Cassandras with whom we have become acquainted.

Source